Helping Pet Anxiety During Fireworks and Thunderstorms

From the team at Acre Hill Veterinary Clinic | Rantoul, IL

Helping pet anxiety is a common issue for many pet owners during the summer. Dogs and cats have more sensitive hearing than humans, and loud noises can cause stress, anxiety, or even panic. At Acre Hill Veterinary Clinic, we help pet owners prepare their animals for noisy events so everyone can stay safe and comfortable.

Why Pets React to Loud Noises

Pets may associate sudden loud sounds with danger. Fireworks, thunder, and even heavy rain can trigger fear responses such as shaking, hiding, pacing, barking, or trying to escape. For some animals, noise anxiety gets worse over time if it isn’t addressed. Factors like genetics, past trauma, or lack of early exposure to noises can also play a role.

Recognizing Signs of Noise Anxiety

• Panting or drooling
• Shaking or trembling
• Excessive barking, whining, or meowing
• Hiding or attempting to escape
• Destructive behavior (chewing, scratching)
• Loss of appetite
• Clinginess or following you from room to room

Common Mistakes Pet Owners Make

• Accidentally reinforcing fear: Over-comforting can make pets think the fear is valid. Instead, stay calm and act normally.
• Leaving pets outdoors: Frightened pets may jump fences, dig under gates, or bolt away.
• Forgetting ID tags or microchips: Loud noises are a leading cause of lost pets. If they panic and run, ID is critical for a safe return.
• Not preparing in advance: Waiting until the fireworks start or the storm hits is too late for training or setup.

How to Prepare Your Pet for Fireworks and Thunderstorms

Planning ahead is the key to reducing stress for your pet. Here are steps we recommend to our clients:

1. Create a safe space: Choose a quiet, comfortable room away from windows. Add familiar bedding, toys, and water.
2. Use white noise: Fans, TVs, or calming music can help mask sudden loud sounds.
3. Close windows and blinds: This helps reduce both noise and the flashing lights from fireworks.
4. Stay calm: Pets often look to their owners for cues. Speak softly and avoid making a fuss about the noise.
5. Try desensitization: Play recordings of fireworks or thunder at low volumes during calm moments, slowly increasing the volume over time.

Safety Checklist Before a Fireworks Event or Storm

• Secure all fences, doors, and gates
• Update ID tags and microchip information
• Set up the safe space before the event starts
• Stock up on calming aids or prescription medication if needed
• Bring pets indoors well before fireworks or storms are expected

Long-Term Behavior Modification

Desensitization and counterconditioning can help reduce noise anxiety over time:

• Start by playing noise recordings at a low volume during positive activities like mealtime or play
• Gradually increase the volume over days or weeks
• Pair noises with treats and praise so the sound becomes a predictor of good things
• Practice short, frequent sessions instead of long, stressful ones

Behavior modification works best when started well before fireworks season or stormy weather, but even mid-season training can make a difference.

Specific Tips for Dogs

• Use a snug-fitting anxiety wrap like a ThunderShirt
• Keep leashes secure during potty breaks—dogs may bolt if startled
• Provide long-lasting chews or puzzle toys to distract them
• Consider crate training if your dog feels safe in an enclosed space

Specific Tips for Cats

• Create safe hiding spots in closets, under beds, or in covered cat beds
• Use calming pheromone diffusers like Feliway
• Keep cats indoors well before storms or fireworks begin
• Ensure litter boxes, food, and water are easily accessible in their safe space

Calming Aids and Veterinary Support

For pets with severe noise anxiety, additional tools may help:

• ThunderShirts or calming wraps
• Pheromone diffusers (Adaptil, Feliway)
• Natural calming supplements
• Prescription anti-anxiety medication (consult with us before use)

Always introduce calming aids before the event so your pet is familiar with them.

When to Contact Your Vet

If your pet’s anxiety is extreme, causes self-harm, or interferes with daily life, it’s time to talk to us. We can develop a personalized plan that may include behavioral strategies, environmental changes, or safe medication options.

Final Thoughts

Fireworks and thunderstorms may be unavoidable, but panic doesn’t have to be. With preparation, patience, and the right tools, you can make noisy nights much easier for your pet. Contact Acre Hill Veterinary Clinic to discuss the best plan for your furry friend this summer.